Every year on June 14, Americans celebrate Flag Day, a day dedicated to honoring the Stars and Stripes and the ideals it represents. While Flag Day is not a federal holiday, it serves as an important reminder of the history, symbolism, and proper treatment of one of our nation’s most recognizable symbols.

Flag Day commemorates June 14, 1777, when the Second Continental Congress approved the design of the first official American flag. The resolution simply stated that the flag would consist of thirteen alternating red and white stripes and thirteen white stars on a blue field, representing the original thirteen colonies.

The observance gained popularity in the late 1800s through the efforts of teachers, civic groups, and patriotic organizations. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson officially proclaimed June 14 as Flag Day, and in 1949, Congress established it as a national observance.

The American flag is more than fabric and colors. It symbolizes freedom, unity, sacrifice, and the enduring spirit of the United States.

Red represents valor and bravery.
White signifies purity and innocence.
Blue stands for vigilance, perseverance, and justice.
The 50 stars represent the states of the Union.
The 13 stripes honor the original colonies.

For generations of Americans, the flag has flown during times of celebration, remembrance, and national challenge.

Displaying the flag properly is one way to show respect for those who have served and sacrificed for our nation. Here are some key guidelines from the U.S. Flag Code:

Flying the Flag

The flag should be raised briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
It should be displayed from sunrise to sunset unless properly illuminated at night.
During severe weather, the flag should be taken down unless it is an all-weather flag.

Position of Honor

The flag should always occupy the position of honor when displayed with other flags.
When hung vertically, the blue field of stars should be on the observer’s left.
The flag should never touch the ground, floor, water, or anything beneath it.

Showing Respect

Stand and face the flag during the National Anthem.
Civilians should place their right hand over their heart during the Pledge of Allegiance.
The flag should never be used as clothing, bedding, or drapery.

Retiring a Worn Flag

When a flag becomes torn, faded, or no longer suitable for display, it should be retired in a dignified manner, traditionally by ceremonial burning. Many local veterans organizations, including posts of the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars, offer flag retirement ceremonies throughout the year.

Celebrating Flag Day

Across the country, communities mark Flag Day with parades, ceremonies, educational programs, and patriotic displays. It’s an opportunity to reflect on the freedoms Americans enjoy and the generations who have defended them.

Whether you’re displaying a flag at your home, attending a community event, or simply taking a moment to appreciate its history, Flag Day reminds us that the American flag remains a powerful symbol of our shared heritage and enduring national spirit.